The Golden Rule

We, during a session we did a debate on the golden rule, between  religion and human right.

We answer the following questions:

A. What is a golden rule?
B. Why is the golden rule important to discussing human rihgt?
C. In which culture can we find the golden rule?
D. Why do we have to respect the golden rule?
E. Is it necessary to belong to a religions in order to follow the golden rule?